Committee Overview

Yale Model United Nations Singapore is dedicated to providing an inclusive learning experience tailored to the unique needs and abilities of every delegate. Committees will be structured to accommodate different learning experiences for a wide spectrum of delegates. They will be divided into three levels. 

Beginner Level

Beginner committees welcome delegates who have had little to no exposure to MUN. These large committees will have up to 60 delegates each and are focused on imparting skills and building confidence for future conferences. Delegates can expect greater individualized attention and guidance from committee directors in a setting that is challenging but rewarding. Note that these committees are recommended for delegates who have attended 3 or fewer conferences.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: Access to Clean Water and Sanitation
    Dedicated to addressing the critical issue of inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities in rural areas of nations across the world. The World Health Organization recognizes that the lack of access to these necessities constitutes a pressing global health concern, one that is intricately linked to the prevalence of waterborne diseases, the burden on healthcare systems, and the broader socio-economic development of nations. Delegates will work collectively to examine the challenges, discuss solutions, and develop strategies to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. By fostering international collaboration and leveraging innovative technologies, delegates aim to cultivate sustainable initiatives that not only alleviate the immediate impact of water scarcity but also contribute to long-term resilience in communities worldwide.

    Topic 2: Addressing Air Pollution in Major Cities
    Will address the critical issue of air pollution in major Asian cities and its impact on respiratory health. The atmosphere in major cities, once representing vitality, is increasingly consisting of pollutants that pose severe risks to human health, ecosystems, and the sustainable development of urban centers. Delegates will work collectively to develop regional strategies and policies to reduce pollution levels and mitigate the health effects on the population. Recognizing the interconnected nature of environmental challenges, the committee will also explore innovative approaches that integrate urban planning, transportation systems, and clean energy solutions to foster holistic and sustainable urban development in the fight against air pollution.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: Invisible Infrastructure for Environmental Sustainable Development and Economic Growth in Developing Nations:

    Flashiness has been in fashion since the dawn of politics, the Magna Carta, what have government. What’s left behind in policies that make headlines? Invisible infrastructure. Roads, pipes, sewers, and communication. All 17 of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals have had long resolutions and spreadsheets of foreign aid dedicated to their implementation, but too often they fall short of effect. Much of this can be attributed to a lack of invisible infrastructure. To take from Tolstoy, every country is alike in its pursuit of conscious embetterment, but they are unlike in their differences. Inspired by Tolstoy and the importance of kafkaesque infrastructure, this committee aims to encourage development of the bridges that build economic bridges. Through research and development, education, and institutional development, we aim to increase agricultural productivity, reduce labor costs, and promote sustainable public initiatives in developing countries by the issues of today. Relevant examples can be pulled from history. Japan’s reconstruction started with traditional industrial development and has made large strides, creating the Shinkansen, the keiretsu–that rank among the largest companies in the world.

    Topic 2: The Role of Agricultural Subsidies in Improving Food Access and Production in Developing Countries: Agricultural subsidies are used by governments all over the world to support farmers and improve food security. In developing countries, agricultural subsidies can play an important role in improving food access and production. However, agricultural subsidies can also have negative consequences, such as distorting trade and incentivizing the use of environmentally unsustainable practices.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: Addressing the Humanitarian and Repatriation Challenges of the Rohingya Crisis
    The displacement of the Rohingya, emanating from systemic hostilities in Myanmar's Rakhine State, stands as a dire humanitarian predicament of the modern era. The exodus has led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Rohingyas, primarily to Bangladesh, precipitating a critical strain on humanitarian assistance programs. In this session of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (SPECPOL), delegates will confront the complex layers of the crisis. The agenda includes the safeguarding of the Rohingya's human rights, the mobilization of international aid, and the formulation of protocols for the dignified and consensual repatriation of the displaced. Delegates are charged with the delicate task of fostering ethnic concord and establishing conditions for the safe return of the Rohingya, while also addressing the broader implications of their statelessness within Myanmar. This gathering is an imperative conduit for global cooperation, seeking long-lasting resolutions to the severe and ongoing challenge of displacement faced by the Rohingya community.

    Topic 2: Refining Peacekeeping Initiatives amidst African Regional Conflicts
    Amid the multifaceted conflicts afflicting parts of Africa, the imperative to optimize United Nations peacekeeping initiatives has never been more pronounced. This assembly of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (SPECPOL) is tasked with a thorough appraisal and recalibration of peacekeeping missions throughout the continent. Delegates will explore the intricacies of maintaining peace, protecting civilian populations, and aiding in the healing and rebuilding of war-torn societies. Specific scenarios under scrutiny include the volatile environments of the Sahel region, the Great Lakes region, and the Horn of Africa — each presenting unique challenges and requiring tailored peacekeeping responses. The committee's goal is to fortify the capacity and adaptability of peacekeeping forces in these areas, all while navigating the nuances of political dynamics and resource allocation. As a critical juncture for member nations, this session is dedicated to advancing the United Nations' dedication to fostering enduring peace, security, and harmonious stability across the African landscape.

Intermediate Level

Intermediate committees are for delegates who are familiar with the basics of MUN procedure and are ready to think more critically about resolution-writing and speech-making. Intermediate committees allow delegates to step out of their comfort zones and try committee formats (specialized and regional bodies) they might not have tried before! These committees are intended for delegates who have attended 3-5 conferences.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: Global Strategies for Nuclear Disarmament
    Nuclear weapons represent a significant challenge to global peace and stability. Following the destructive nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, the United Nations General Assembly responded by adopting Resolution 1 in 1946, urging the elimination of atomic weapons. However, from 1945 to 1950, the global count of nuclear weapons surged from 2 to 304. During the Cold War, this arsenal exponentially expanded, reaching a peak of over 70,000 weapons in 1987. Despite efforts by the international nuclear disarmament regime, nuclear weapons remain a significant threat to global security. The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, in its 2018 assessment, highlighted an increased risk of intentional or miscalculated use of nuclear weapons worldwide. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also acknowledged the escalating danger posed by weapons of mass destruction, with particular concern for nuclear weapons. As tensions heighten around the world, this ultimate form of violence must be addressed, and this committee has a unique responsibility to address the threat of nuclear warheads before such weapons are employed again.

    Topic 2: Preserving the Peace: Regulating the Militarization of Space
    Engagements in outer space have significantly contributed to global development by fostering new technologies and ideas. International cooperation is crucial for advancing space science and technology as the number of actors in outer space increases rapidly. To ensure continued productive use, a commitment to peaceful engagement is essential, as the risk of weaponization and conflict rises if some actors view space as a potential territory for aggression. The United Nations initiated efforts to maintain outer space for peaceful purposes before the launch of the first artificial satellite in 1957. These initiatives proposed prohibiting the military use of space and the placement of weapons of mass destruction. Current international debates focus on whether an arms race exists and if existing frameworks are sufficient to govern such activities. To promote the peaceful uses of outer space, it is crucial to study legal and other issues arising from exploration. The development of an international legal regime governing space activities is a vital first step in maintaining peace and security. The discussion on international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space must address issues such as arms races, environmental damage, and sustainable development.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: Human Trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Sub-Saharan Africa is unfortunately one of the regions where human trafficking is prevalent, with numerous cases of forced labor, sexual exploitation, and child trafficking. This issue not only poses a severe threat to the safety and well-being of individuals but also has broader socio-economic and humanitarian implications. In fact, UNODC data suggests that close to 80% of victims in West Africa were trafficked for forced labor, which remains the major form of exploitation in the region. Addressing human trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa within the framework of the CCPCJ is of paramount importance, as it aligns with the committee's mandate to combat all aspects of crime prevention and highlights the need for international cooperation to tackle this cross-border problem effectively.

    Topic 2: Illegal arms trading in South America
    The illicit arms trade poses a significant threat to global peace and security, fuelling conflicts, terrorism, and violence worldwide, but especially in South and Central America, where drug cartels survive and thrive through their direct link to this industry. The United States is no innocent bystander — An estimated 200,000 or more weapons are bought in the United States each year and trafficked to Mexico through “straw purchasers” who buy the weapons at arms stores or fairs. By discussing this topic, delegates will have the opportunity to explore and propose innovative solutions to combat the proliferation of illegal arms, strengthen international cooperation, and prevent the devastating consequences of arms trafficking. This topic aligns perfectly with the CCPCJ's mandate to address various aspects of crime prevention. It offers a platform for intermediate-level delegates to engage in substantive debates, fostering a deeper understanding of the multifaceted challenges related to this issue. Moreover, it underscores the commission's crucial role in cooperating with other U.N. bodies to address pressing global concerns.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Russo-Ukrainian War: The European Refugee Crisis
    Today, we are confronted with one of the most pressing and complex geopolitical challenges of our time—the Russo-Ukrainian War. This conflict is not only testing the resilience of international norms but also giving rise to an urgent humanitarian crisis that demands a collective global attention. The focus on the refugee crisis that has erupted in Europe will challenge delegates to consider the millions of individuals that are displaced and seeking refuge in the region.

    Reintegrating Migrants and Displaced Persons into Society
    The displacement of individuals, whether due to conflict, persecution, or environmental challenges, represents a global challenge that requires an urgent response. Addressing the different stages that displaced persons are found in once they flee their previous homes is of utmost importance. Delegates will be tasked with coming up with methods of not only fostering survival, but ensuring thriving communities.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: “Navigating Climate Challenges: Enhancing Adaptation and Building Resilience.”
    Climate change poses a myriad of issues, many of which the world must prepare for. Topic 1: “Na Navigating Climate Challenges: Enhancing Adaptation and Building Resilience” challenges delegates to delve into the unique vulnerabilities that climate change can pose with a focus on emphasizing those faced by South Asia. This committee aims to address the pressing issues connected to climate change, emphasizing the need for innovative and sustainable strategies to adapt to changing climate patterns.

    Delegates will explore a range of topics, including the impact of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and changing agricultural practices. The committee will focus on developing comprehensive adaptation plans while considering the social, economic and environmental dimensions of climate resilience.

    Through collaborative discussions and diplomatic negotiations, delegates will work towards proposing feasible and equitable solutions, taking into account the diverse socio-economic conditions often overlooked in the climate debate. The ultimate goal is to formulate policies that promote climate resilience development, foster regional cooperation and ensure the well-being of vulnerable communities in the face of climate change.

    Topic 2: Climate Conundrum: Unraveling the connection between Conflict and Climate.”
    Topic 2 covers a pressing topic and delves into the profound impact of conflicts on the environment and how climate change exacerbates tensions and contributes to a vicious cycle of instability.

    Delegates will be encouraged to explore the multifaceted dimensions of this issue, examining how conflicts can lead to environmental degradation, displacement of communities, and hinder sustainable development efforts of communities and economies. The committee will address how climate change with its associated challenges like resource scarcity and extreme weather events can act as a catalyst for conflicts by emphasizing existing tensions, looking at this both through a preventative and reactionary lens.

    Through collaboration, delegates are expected to propose strategies that not only mitigate the environmental impact of conflict by addressing the role of climate change in contributing to global instability, with a focus on how it impacts the most vulnerable communities in society. The goal of this committee is to foster an appreciation of this interconnected issue and formulate solutions that promote peace and environmental resilience on both a regional and global scale.

Advanced Level

Advanced committees are for seasoned delegates who are confident of their abilities and seek a platform to further challenge themselves. They feature a heightened level of debate that requires delegates to think critically under pressure, respond swiftly to evolving circumstances, and be active leaders in the committee room. These committees have a maximum capacity of 20 delegates.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: New Forms of Sovereignty and Statehood
    In the last five to ten years of international relations, traditional definitions of sovereignty and statehood have been challenged and redefined. New forms of solutions for addressing stateless peoples and newly stateless populations include micro-nations, digital citizenship, and states-within-states have been proposed by advocates and legal experts. How will the UNSC scrutinize these transformations and seek innovative solutions that adapt to the contemporary global landscape? How should the UN system reshape the traditional concept of sovereignty? How will the UNSC consider issues related to autonomy, self-determination, and the potential implications on international peace and security? Exploring new forms of sovereignty and statehood requires creative thinking, diplomatic negotiation, and a deep understanding of the complex interplay between national and global interests. As states are lost from rising sea levels, and tensions continue to rise as a result of populations left stateless as a result of civil conflict, innovative solutions to these issues call upon the UNSC to deliberate and decide on workable frameworks to move forward.

    Topic 2: AI and International Security
    Artificial Intelligence is a double-edged sword in the realm of human rights, with evolving implications. On one hand, AI has the potential to strengthen human rights by enhancing access to education, healthcare, and information, and by assisting in humanitarian efforts during crises. It may also aid in monitoring and documenting human rights abuses, providing critical evidence for accountability. However, the rise of AI also presents challenges. The collection and analysis of massive data sets by AI systems can infringe on individual privacy, particularly when it comes to surveillance and data breaches. AI algorithms, if not carefully designed and monitored, can perpetuate and even exacerbate biases, leading to discriminatory outcomes in areas like hiring, lending, and criminal justice. The development of AI-powered weapons and surveillance tools can undermine the right to life and personal security, while the use of AI-generated deepfakes can threaten the authenticity of information and the right to free expression. Both human rights advocates and abusers, therefore, are competing to use AI to further their missions. As we stand at the intersection of technology and human rights, the responsible development and ethical use of AI are paramount. Striking the right balance between harnessing AI's potential for good and safeguarding human rights will require an effort on the part of all UNSC members.

  • Topic Guide Found Here

    Topic 1: Operation Tiderace, 1945

    Operation Tiderace refers to the United Kingdom’s 1945 plan to retake Singapore following Japanese surrender. Japan’s defeat in the war caught the Japanese forces in Singapore by surprise, and many were unwilling to surrender and vowed to fight until the death on the island. Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia Command, led the mission to liberate Singapore by strategizing how to maximize military power in the region and force the remaining Japanese forces to surrender. Operation Tiderace was carried out in conjunction with Operation Zipper, another British plan to take Port Swettenham or Port Dickson in Malaya in order to increase military strength and prepare to retake Singapore. This dynamic committee will enable delegates to determine the fate of post-war Southeast Asia while negotiating the interests of the Allied powers with those of Southeast Asian leaders as they develop strategies for the future of the city-state and the region more broadly.